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What is prophetic hope? More than wishful thinking – Learning from MLK and biblical prophets

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What is prophetic hope? More than wishful thinking – Learning from MLK and biblical prophets

Commentary by Paul Graves | FāVS News

Hope is one of my favorite words. I want (hope) something to happen or be true. I trust (hope) someone is doing well. Many people speak of hope in those ways. We use the word correctly, but incompletely!

Percy “Happy” Watkins was remembered at a Nov. 15 memorial service for many acts of social justice. But his obvious claim-to-fame was his regular, impassioned presentations of Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech. Since 1983, Happy kept King’s prophetic hope alive.

King lived in the tradition of the biblical prophets in many ways. He knew that hope is so much more than short-term, well-intended wishes. It was also long-term, hard and often dangerous work!

The prophets reminded the Hebrews their faithful God was tired of waiting for the people to shape up. That message understandably angered the people. King’s legacy embodied that danger.

These prophets, and Jesus, understood prophetic hope was not pie-in-the-sky wishing. It requires the hard work of waiting and working for a change in the people. Never an easy task. Our current American culture is a case in point.

‘Believing in spite of the evidence’

I’ve used this description of hope before: “Hope is believing in spite of the evidence, and then waiting for the evidence to change.” Jim Wallis of Sojourners learned that from Bishop Desmond Tutu. Waiting is essential to long-term hope.

But is there something else to do while you’re waiting? Yes. So I adapted that description to affirm that “Hope is believing in spite of the evidence, and then working to help the evidence change.”

Waiting and woring can be great partners in the intricate dance called hope. That’s what biblical prophets did. So can we.

So how did the prophets work to speak out for God in those ancient years? I re-read my 1978 copy of “The Prophetic Imagination,” Walter Brueggemann’s classic commentary about the prophets. It speaks so well of their tasks.

Bruggemann once summarized it like this: “Like the ancient prophets, we are dispatched back to the good work entrusted to us. It is the work of peace-making. It is the work of truth-telling. It is the work of justice-doing. It is good work, but it requires our resolve to stay (the course), even in the face of the forces to the contrary that are sure to prevail for a season.”

So the hard work of hope needs more than passive waiting, especially in the political and religious seasons we endure today.

Prophetic hope must call out the overwhelming examples of toxic denial, cruel misinformation and irresponsible policies at many levels. But that alone only exaggerates a climate of fear and retribution. Long-term hope offers more than that!

A prophetic hope begins with anger

Prophetic hope begins with anger, but it goes beyond anger. Richard Rohr speaks of this in his article “The Path of the Prophet” in the 2024 spiritual journal Oneing. 

By itself, anger seduces us into staying separate from the persons or events we’re furious about. Rohr insists prophetic hope will move us to compassionate sadness so that love and justice can direct our anger.

Then we’re no longer controlled by our anger. Prophetic hope reminds us we are in the same human space as sufferers of injustice. We’re also immersed in self-righteousness and the woundedness we call sin. That demands hard work few of us are willing to endure. Some of the biblical prophets were transformed by that kind of love. Some were not.

Rohr’s experience affirms that “We can only have solidarity with suffering and tragedy, and if we do not transform our anger, it will destroy us.” I’m working on that, folks. Maybe you are too.


The views expressed in this opinion column are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect the views of FāVS News. FāVS News values diverse perspectives and thoughtful analysis on matters of faith and spirituality.

Paul Graves
Paul Graves
Paul Graves is a retired and re-focused United Methodist pastor and a long-time resident of Sandpoint, Idaho, where he formerly served on city council and mayor. His second career is in geriatric social work, and since 2005 he's been the Lead Geezer-in-Training of Elder Advocates, a consulting and teaching ministry on aging issues. Since 1992, Graves has been a volunteer chaplain for Bonner Community Hospice. His columns regularly appear in The Spokesman-Review's Faith and Values section, and he also writes the Dear Geezer column for the Bonner County Daily Bee and is the host of the bi-weekly Geezer Forum on aging issues in Sandpoint.

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Janet Marugg
Janet Marugg
5 months ago

Delightful! I like this hope-in-action idea. I cannot say whether things will get better if we change; what I can say is they must change to for things to get better.

Paul Graves
Paul Graves
5 months ago
Reply to  Janet Marugg

Thank you, Janet. In turn, I like your turn-of-phrase about getting better. You capture a both-and attitude, which I believe is critical to the long-term experience of Hope.

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